Croc farm sees first of eggs Aminul Islam, Mymensingh
Crocodile farming at the country's first ever reptile reproduction enterprise has witnessed its first success as two crocodiles laid eggs this season.Reptiles Farm Ltd, a private entrepreneurship reptile reproduction farm, started farming crocodiles commercially at Hatiber village of Uthura union under Bhaluka upazila in Mymensingh in 2004. Currently, there are 68 crocodiles including 54 female crocodiles in the farm. "We hope to get 2,500 to 3,000 eggs next year if the weather condition favours because moderate rainfall is needed to stimulate the crocodiles for reproduction," said Mushtaq Ahmed, managing director and chief executive officer of the farm. Three entrepreneurs Mesbahul Haque, Mushtaq Ahmed and Dr Sheikh Muhammad Abdur Rashid jointly launched the farm investing Tk 5 crore with 49 per cent financial support as interest free loan from the Equity and Entrepreneur Fund (EEF) of the government. Initially, they imported 75 saltwater crocodiles from Malaysia including 15 males on December 23, 2004 at a cost of Tk 1.25 crore. One croc died on its way to Bangladesh and six more died later after reaching the farm leaving the total to 68 that included 14 males. The crocodiles in the farm are between 10 to 24 years of age. Farm sources said there are 25 types of crocodiles in the world, the saltwater one being the largest of the species. Saltwater crocks can also be reared in freshwater. The imported reptiles were released in 12 specially designed curved ponds and in two lagoons in the project area, which covers 13.4 acres of land. Two crocodiles laid 69 eggs during wet season this year. The eggs resemble swan eggs and are being incubated in Dhaka, said Dr Sheikh Muhammad Abdur Rashid, a biologist and chief scientific officer of the farm. "It takes 80 to 90 days to hatch the eggs and we hope to get babies from the eggs this month." "Moderate rainfall is needed to stimulate the crocodiles for reproduction and we hope to get 2,500 to 3,000 eggs next year, provided favourable weather conditions," said Mushtaq Ahmed, managing director and chief executive officer of the farm. "We would get more eggs this year, but reproductive activities of crocodiles were affected due to almost 50 per cent less than usual rainfall in this region." There are commercial crocodile rearing farms in some 40 countries of the world including China, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia and Vietnam, said farm sources. Crocodile meat is consumed widely in Australia, Japan, Singapore, China and the Americas. One kilogram of crocodile meat is sold between seven to eight dollars in international markets, added the sources. Crocodile teeth, scrap hide and other by-products could be used for making fashionable commodities, garlands, ornaments or showpieces, which are in high demand in both local and international markets. Women's purse made of crocodile skin is sold at Tk 20,000 apiece in Australia, said Mesbahul Haque, chairman of the farm. Charcoal made from crocodile bones is used in manufacturing perfumes throughout the world, sources said. Cost for rearing a crocodile for four years till maturity is estimated at Tk 20,000 and it is expected to bring in Tk 40,000 to Tk 50,000 in revenues from export of each croc. The crocodiles at the farm are fed with beef, fowl or other meat twice a week. On an average, each crocodile takes two kilograms of food at a time. The pond water has to be changed every month. In the vast area of the farm, some 2,500 saplings of 30 different varieties -- fruits, wood and medicinal plants -- have been planted to create familiar greenery for the crocs, the sources added. The farm also has plans to start rearing other types of reptiles such as tortoise, snake and monitor lizards (locally known as guisap) in the future. "If our first endeavour succeeds, we would go for other projects," said an official of the farm. The authorities are also considering setting up a bird sanctuary and a butterfly museum in the future to offer recreational activities to the people. The entrepreneurs thanked the locals and the officials of the local forest department for their all-out support to the farm. Until recently, the project area was open to the public for several months when people would come from far away to get a glimpse of the crocs. However, the authorities restricted visitors from entering the project area as the movements of visitors disturb the breeding process of the reptiles. The farm sources also said long-term investments of around Tk 2 crore more is needed for infrastructure development of the farm. Special types of temperature-controlled ponds for the croc babies would be needed soon. The investors would have to wait five to seven years to count profits from the project, said the investors. An Australian crocodile-farming expert has been hired at the farm for a month to train the project staff on the latest technology of crocodile farming. |